Jute is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. It is widely used in making gunny bags, hessain, ropes, strings, carpets, cloth, tarpaulins, upholstery and decorative pieces. Here hot and humid climate and alluvial, loamy soil coupled with cheap abundant labour provide the par excellence conditions for the growth of jute. Since Chorchorus capsularis is highly adaptable, it covers nearly 75 % of the cultivated area. In India, Ganga delta region is excellent for jute cultivation as this region has fertile alluvium soil & favourable temperature along with sufficient rainfall. Food grains (Rice, Wheat, Maize, Millets and Pulses), Cash Crops (Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane, Tobacco, and Oilseeds), Plantation Crops (Tea, Coffee, Coconut … • Bangladesh is the largest exporter of raw jute, and India is the largest producer as well as largest consumer of jute products in the world. Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Tripura and Jharkhand also have some areas where Jute is grown, though not in abundance. Introduction of Jute: – Jute is an important natural fibre cash crop just like cotton crop and grows well in hot and moist climate. Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. West Bengal clearly tops the list of Indian states that produce Jute. Before independence it had monopoly in world jute production. White jute (Corchorus capsularis) and Tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius) have commercial importance as sources of natural fiber. India is top producer country of many crops. The area in which cotton is grown is more than 125 Lakh Hectares and the total production of the cotton in 2014-15 crossed the mark of 400 Lakh Bales. Jute is also called the golden fiber for its color and high cash value. The Government of India for the year 2014-15 has increased the Minimum Support Price for cotton by Rs 50 per quintal. The jute crop is grown in nearly 83 districts of seven states - West Bengal , Assam , Orissa , Bihar , Uttar Pradesh , Tripura and Meghalaya .
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