Tidy up your ferns by cutting off the old fronds. Ferns don't need to be watered daily and like any garden plant benefit from mulching. Perfect for providing all year foliage interest for a mixed border in full or partial shade, it performs best in fertile, humus-rich well-drained soil. An ideal time for pruning is during repotting , when plants can be dramatically cut back. My Alaska Fern (Polystichum setiferum) hadn’t been trimmed for a few years, so when I cut it back this year there was a … Planting Sword Ferns After a long winter, it might be difficult to determine if a Sword fern’s still alive due to the frost, but in most cases the fern’s just hibernating. For this reason, pruning is necessary to maintain a healthy plant. However, as long as there is good drainage, the sword fern can easily adapt to a number of soil conditions. My Alaska Fern (Polystichum setiferum) hadn’t been trimmed for a few years, so when I cut it back this year there was a … You’ll find the young fronds, or fiddleheads, appearing in early spring from their underground rhizomes with most plants eventually reaching 4 to 6 feet long. One can renovate sword ferns in “one fell swoop” by cropping back all the old foliage at once…tight cropped quite low to the ground (with hand pruners or shears). You can wait until spring and then remove any fronds that sustained damage in the winter. This won't weaken your fern, and it will greatly improve its appearance, allowing the fresh new fronds to emerge uncluttered by the ratty old foliage. Ferns are a common outdoor landscaping plant, especially in shaded areas where they can thrive. How & When to Prune Boston Fern While routine trimming of discolored and unattractive foliage can be performed at any time, severe pruning is best accomplished in spring or summer. It … The reality is many evergreen ferns have fronds (they're not called leaves on ferns) that last only a year or so. If you want to create a shape, you can trim around the edges of the plant. Ferns are hardy and low maintenance plants that can be grown indoors or outdoors. Plant sword ferns in mass plantings in the ground or in hanging baskets to decorate a porch. My fern vote … They can even thrive in sun when given plenty of moisture. Older fronds do die off, so the one trick of keeping them bright & gorgeous is to plant them accessibly so you're able to reach in to trim off the oldest under-fronds especially at the start of spring. With outdoor ferns, do light pruning on a cool, cloudy day and avoid pruning ferns on hot, dry days. One of the facets of caring for outdoor ferns is trimming or pruning them to keep the tidy. While the Sword Fern is a natural for this treatment, don’t be afraid to do it to other ferns in your garden, they can all benefit by a close haircut each spring. They can also be pruned in very early spring. Sword ferns perform best in moist shady conditions. We often take it for granted because it is so common, yet a stand of sword ferns along woodland's edge is a beautiful sight. Lustrous dark green fronds up to 90cm (36in) long arranged in a distinctive shuttlecock-like shape. Taking care when cutting each with dried orange bits sticking up & around the fern as close to the base as possible to keep from looking unsightly. The fronds of a fern, or the leafy stems extending from the fern’s trunk, can grow quickly and in just about any direction. In this video “Western Sword Fern with a Trunk” from the Jungle Joe C YouTube Video Channel, you can see a close-up of an older Sword fern in the wild and its trunk. It is not necessary to prune all the fronds since this is mostly for cosmetic reasons. Taking care when cutting each with dried orange bits sticking up & around the fern as close to the base as possible to keep from looking unsightly. Old growth tends to be deprived of nutrients and sunlight due to aggressive new growth. Article Summary Ferns are relatively easy to prune. Many gardeners claim to dislike ferns because they "look messy" or are "hard to prune". This evergreen fern is aptly named since the substantial fronds resemble large swords. Trim them when they are dormant, which is during winter. The sword fern (Polystichum munitum) plant is a lush evergreen ground cover known for its bright green, sword-shaped fronds. Here on the coastal zone 8, the best time to cut back sword ferns is in the very early Spring before the fronds begin to produce. 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