The Ultimate Race – The utterly exhausted Athenian hoplites at the sanctuary near Athens. The Athenians were clearly underdogs at the Battle of Marathon, but achieved a convincing tactical and moral victory for a number of reasons that were both tangible and intangible. The broad field, called the plain of Marathon, was flat, level and ideal for battle. So, de Coubertin organized the first official race from the Marathon Bridge to Olympic Stadium in Athens, a distance of about 24.85 miles or 40,000 meters. A legend says that the Athenian runner Pheidippides, naked and exhausted above, died after running 42 kilometers (26 miles) to tell the Athenians about the Greek victory over Persia at the Battle of Marathon. 1. The Athenians were clearly underdogs at the Battle of Marathon, but achieved a convincing tactical and moral victory for a number of reasons that were both tangible and intangible. ... No one knows the reason for this delay in battle. 1. It was fought by the people of Athens and supported by Platea, and it was against the Persian army. The Battle of Marathon started in 490 B.C., and this was the first official Persian invasion of Greece. Then, for reasons that are … Among the tangible reasons for the Athenian victory were the high-quality of their commanders, especially Miltiades, who knew the capabilities and limitations of their force and what they could expect from the Persians. Stalemate ensued for five days. The Battle of Marathon is one of the many battles that Persians and Greeks fought against one another; it was also an important battle in deciding the future fate of Greece as a country of free men. 30 Marsh: The Battle of Marathon over to Hippias, while on the other hand, if this city shall gain the victory, it may become the first of the cities of Hellas.4 Callimachos was persuaded by this argument and cast his vote in favor of The primary reason the battle occurred was to repel a Persian invasion force under Darius the 1st who sought to punish the Greeks for their supportive role in the Ionian revolt . The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 BC between the Athenians and the Persians.Athens was supported by a small force from the city of Platea.. and include the Battle of Marathon. The two armies fought together on the plain of Marathon for a length of time; and in the mid-battle the barbarians were victorious, and broke and pursued the Greeks into the inner country; but on the two wings the Athenians and the Plataeans defeated the enemy . Persia invaded Greece because two Greek cities – Eretria and Athens aided Ionia (a city under Persian Empire) during the famous Ionian revolt. 2. The Battle of Marathon (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece.It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece. 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