Significant liver damage or disease may inhibit the production of urea which can cause BUN concentrations to fall. A low BUN level may be the result of liver disease, a low protein diet, pregnancy, or drinking an extreme amount of water (dilution). Low BUN counts can also be caused by diet: MayoClinic.com reports that people on low-protein or high-carbohydrate diets may have lower numbers than the average person 2. Albumin is a transport protein in the blood. Blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio (BUN:creatinine) A BUN test may be done with a blood creatinine test. The BUN test measures the nitrogen fraction. However, since most systems and tissues of the body work in coordination, it is recommended to observe the creatinine concentration if levels remain low for a long period. A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test is used to determine the amount of urea nitrogen, or waste product, in your blood. One of the main purposes of the kidneys is to filter out the things that your body does not need. BUN is the abbreviation of Blood Urea Nitrogen which can help to diagnose kidney problem. chf is one of the conditions where the bun may become elevated. BUN Creatinine Ratio Low Levels. A low BUN to creation level is below 10:1.The ratio may decrease as a result of decreased urea formation and malnutrition. Elevated BUN and serum creatinine: Potential Fluid Volume Deficit : A common reason for an increase in BUN is dehydration. How to Lower BUN Levels. Low levels of BUN may occur in people who have liver failure, women who are pregnant, and to those who are overly hydrated. When to Contact Your Doctor or Health Care Provider: Severe diarrhea (greater than 5 stools in a day). Find out more from WebMD. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) measures the amount of urea in the blood. The creatinine level is a guide … Keeping Counts Low. Renal damage also causes a reduction in reabsorption of BUN thereby reducing the ratio of BUN: Cr. If potassium level below 2.5mmol/L is called extreme low potassium (Severe Hypokalemia). Therefore, learning how to reduce BUN level is very meaningful for CKD patients. The normal range for creatinine levels is 0.62 - 1.66 mg/dL. The blood urea nitrogen test, which is also called a BUN or serum BUN test, measures how much of the waste product you have in your blood. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) levels are tested to verify the function of kidneys. Low BP & Heart; Nursing Interventions for Hypokalemia. Assess hydration status loos for a deficit or excess Assess dietary intake (protein) Monitor urine output. According to the Mayo Clinic, drinking eight 8-oz glasses of water each day is a reasonable goal that is appropriate for many people.But talk to your doctor about what type and amount of fluids are best for you. Also, there are instances where this has been observed in those who are excessively hydrated. When BUN is Too Low. Ammonia is converted to urea in the liver and is eventually excreted in the kidneys. Because the level of reabsorption of urea in the renal tubules is directly related to the rate of urine flow through the kidneys, the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is less reliable indicator or uremia than is the serum creatinine level. How to Reduce High BUN Level 2013-03-04 15:16. People who consume proteins in a very low proportion are also prone to this condition. The average daily protein intake for healthy adults ranges from 40 to 60 g… Definition of Hypokalemia Disease: Hypokalemia (Low Potassium) refers to low concentration of potassium level in blood. interventions would include treatment of the underlying cause, giving iv bicarbonate, low protein diet, hemodialysis and avoiding nephrotoxic medication (page 1314, davis's comprehensive handbook of laboratory and diagnostic tests with nursing implications, 2nd edition). Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) measures the amount of urea in the blood. When protein is broken down ammonia is formed. Hence, cases of deficiency or low levels of this molecule should be immediately treated. Here's more about this condition, and its treatment options. Less than 3.5mmol/L is considered low potassium (Hypokalemia). A low BUN level can occur normally in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Dehydration may increase creatinine levels, so increasing your fluid intake will help avoid dehydration and possibly improve your creatinine. Low protein diet Overhydration ... What are some Nursing implications to perform on a client with an abnormal BUN? Low creatinine levels are usually not considered bad or troublesome since it indicates that the kidneys are optimally functional. Normal level of potassium in blood is 3.5-5.2mmol/L. Creatine ratio among patients older than 12 months should be from 10:1 to 20:1, while those younger than 12 months should have BUN level of 30:1. 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