The ancient Aztec's of South America often depicted cacti in many of their sculptures and drawings. The roots of the Calamagrostis plant are branched and extended vertically deep in the soil to absorb the groundwater to overcome the water shortage. They have long roots to collect water from a large area and a stem that can store water for a long period of time. Desert plants grow in one of the harshest environments on Earth, and therefore benefit from special adaptations that help them to survive. Many of the saguaro cactus's adaptations are shared . Spines for Cactus Adaptations. Cacti perform photosynthesis using adaptations to their environment, like crassulacean acid metabolism and sturdy green stems. They have spikes to protect themselves from predators. Cacti are adapted to living in desert and they can store lots of water. A cactus is an amazing plant with special adaptations for survival. Each of these adaptations allow the plant to collect and store water more efficiently in an environment where water is scarce. The adaptations of the cactus includes small and spiky leaves that reduce evaporation of water. To carry out photosynthesis, cactus stems have undergone many adaptations. Cacti show many 'adaptations' to conserve water during long dry periods. It is found in the dry areas of the Mojave, Chihuahua, and the Sonoran deserts. Desert vegetation often appears different than plants that grow in other types of environment or biomes. regular leaves don't conserve water well, the cactus developed these modified leaves to adapt to its extremely dry environment. 3. A desert cactus is adapted to an environment of high heat and light, and low moisture and vegetative competition. Root Adaptations in Desert Plants Some Desert Plants Have Deep Roots Other Desert Plants The flower only opens on cooler nights and is closed during the heat of midday. Plants like the saguaro cactus have expandable stems that have a pleated structure that expands and contracts, similar to an accordion. Other specifi c desert plant adaptations follow: Cacti - Cactus pads are modifi ed stems with a waxy coating. Wax coatings on leaves prevent water loss through evaporation, which in the hot desert can cause loss of water from both the surface and the inside of leaves. What makes cactus plants different? Its expanding trunk allows it to take in and store a great deal of water when water is available. While Mexico's national coat of arms shows an eagle, a snake, and a cactus. The cactus has also a thick and juicy stem that stores water. No, desert cactus plants can't grow in a swamp. It adaptations haven’t just helped it survive, but also helped it become one of the most abundant cacti species of the Southwest desert. They aren't used to having their roots water logged. A cactus is well adapted for survival in the desert. It does not need a lot of water to survive. The tallest cactus can reach heights close to 20m (66ft) and up to 1 meter thick. A cactus has … These adaptation enable desert plants not only survive, but to thrive in hot and dry desert conditions. Regular leaves provide a large surface area for evaporation of water to occur, the tiny spines do not. The spines are better at conserving water and surviving in hot temperatures. 3. Saguaro Cactus. Other desert adaptations shared by a number of plants include shallow widespread roots to absorb a maximum of rainfall moisture and spines or hairs to shade plants and break up drying winds across the leaf surface. Vietnamese Fried Rice Vs. 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