European mistletoe is a semiparasitic plant that grows on several types of trees in temperate regions worldwide. Viscum: European vs American mistletoe. The European mistletoe is suggested for use in degenerative joint disease and as a palliative for malignant tumors. Kissing under the mistletoe was first found associated with the Greek festival of Saturnalia and was later with primitive marriage rites. Home » christmas » Mistletoe and Christmas holly. When Balder, the son of the Norse goddess Frigga, was killed by an arrow made of mistletoe by Loki, and evil spirit, she wept tears of white berries which brought him back to life. Mistletoe and Christmas holly. Berries from this holiday plant contain polysaccharides, alkaloids, and lectins. Mistletoe colorful history Mistletoe. There are three important types: American (Phorodendron species), European (Viscum album), and dwarf (Arceuthobium species).All produce sticky seeds spread by birds. While the raw mistletoe plant and berries are toxic, sterile extracts can be beneficial when injected or infused. European mistletoe ingestion has caused cases of poisonings and sometimes deaths. American mistletoe, which grows in woody forests, looks slightly different from European mistletoe. Medical Herbalism (3)1:7. information. Growing 13 feet tall and wide, this plant begins its life as a seed dropped by a bird onto the branch of a host tree. The European mistletoe is suggested for use in degenerative joint disease and as a palliative for malignant tumors. Iscador is actually a lactobacillus-fermented extract of the European mistletoe plant, Viscum album and is available here in the USA, by prescription, as the drug Iscar. Where the term "mistletoe" is used in this fact sheet, it refers to European mistletoe. Its North American counterpart, the Eastern, or oak, mistletoe (Phoradendron serotinum), also parasitizes many deciduous trees, including oaks. However, both the American and European species contain toxic proteins which are similar in their chemical composition and produce similar side effects, including hypotension, bradycardia, and vasoconstriction in test animals. It has a significant role in European mythology, legends, and customs. European mistletoe has smooth-edged, oval, evergreen leaves borne in pairs along the woody stem, and waxy, white berries that it bears in clusters of two to six. Mistletoes are grouped into two broad categories: the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and the American mistletoe (Phoradendron serotinum). Viscum.Viscum album L. Mistletoe.Gui de Chene, Gillon, Fr. In plant disease: Mistletoe. Abundant literature and folklore describe the European variety’s herbal, mythical, and medicinal history. Poisonings and deaths have been reported from ingestion of European mistletoe. It is native to Europe and western and southern Asia.. Viscum album is a hemiparasite on several species of trees, from which it draws water and nutrients. 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